Art of the Qualified Plan Audit

In Summary Certified Value Might Not Be Valid When Limited Scope Certification Is: An ERISA Section 103(a)(3)(C) certification guarantees completeness and accuracy based on a financial institution’s ordinary business records, but this does not assure compliance with GAAP. If the custodian’s “best available information” is not fair value, a certified value is provided that auditors … Continued

Posted By: Chris Ciminera, CPA, QKA A major benefit to employees who are participating in a qualified retirement plan is the deferral of taxes. Pre-tax deferrals, employer contributions, and the related earnings grow tax-free until the amounts are distributed from the plan. Unfortunately, when a participant takes a distribution upon retirement or an early distribution … Continued

Posted By Maria T. Hurd, CPA How Big Can a Retirement Plan Be and Still Qualify for the Small Plan Audit Exemption? “Define Large.” It is a question I often get from advisors hoping to get their clients out of a retirement plan audit. Until now the answer has been simple: 100 participants is the … Continued

In Summary How to Prevent Participants and Beneficiaries from Becoming Missing: Maintain accurate, current census information by regularly requesting updates through plan communications like the Summary Plan Description, and during the enrollment and exit processes. Ensure communications are clear, prominently state their purpose, and actively follow up on undeliverable mail, emails, or uncashed checks. Implement … Continued

In Summary Correction Options Exist Even if Funds Are Gone: Overpayments, which often represent a timing difference, can be corrected through the Employee Plan Compliance Resolution System (EPCRS). When a participant cannot return the money, viable alternatives include amending the 1099-R to remove favorable tax treatment, making a “make-whole” contribution to defined benefit or balance-forward … Continued

In Summary Hardship Distribution Substantiation Options: The plan may require backup documentation for the hardship reason and amount, or allow the participant to self-certify the hardship reason, amount, and financial necessity in writing. Self-certification requires the employer to provide specific written notifications regarding taxability and rules, and the participant must maintain the backup. Preventing Ineligible … Continued